Vending machine | History, Uses & Benefits | Britannica Money

30 Jun.,2025

 

Vending machine | History, Uses & Benefits | Britannica Money

The first practical, commercial use of vending machines took place in the United States in , when machines were used to expand the sales of chewing gum into places where gum sales otherwise could not be made, specifically the platforms of the New York City elevated railway. The American industry was limited mainly to penny-candy vending until , when the modern era of automatic selling opened with the appearance of cigarette vending machines. The first soft-drink machine followed in .

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As the United States began its defense buildup prior to its entry into World War II, plant managements estimated that people could not work efficiently for 10, 12, or more hours without a refreshment break, and vending machines proved the most practical way of providing refreshments. During the s and ’50s the vending machine business was concentrated in plants and factories, and by the end of that period, machines were being used to sell a wide variety of freshly prepared as well as prepackaged foods to replace or supplement traditional in-plant food service facilities. Refrigeration was added to vending machines to sell bottled soft drinks.

The ability of vending machines to sell products at competitive prices around the clock without regard to holidays is now widely recognized. The business has grown beyond plants and factories, and machines are commonly used in schools, colleges and universities, recreation centres, health care facilities, offices, and the like.

Typically, vending service is provided by companies (operators) who own and place machines on premises owned by others. These companies provide complete maintenance and service, as well as products, usually without any cost to the owners of the premises other than perhaps a servicing charge.

How to Use A Vending Machine: Guide

Vending machines have evolved into sleek, high-tech dispensers of almost anything you want, from snacks and drinks to skincare and electronics. Whether you’re traveling, grabbing a quick lunch, or need a forgotten travel essential, vending machines are everywhere and more useful than ever. But with modern upgrades like touch screens, cashless payments, and personalization features, they aren’t as straightforward as they used to be.

If you’ve come across a vending machine recently and felt unsure about how to use it, this guide is for you. Whether you’re in a hurry or just curious about vending machine advancements in , here’s everything you need to know to make the most of these automated systems.

A Quick Look at Today’s Vending Machines

Gone are the days when vending machines only accepted crumpled dollar bills and coins. Modern vending machines cater to customer convenience and innovation, featuring state-of-the-art technology.

  • Cashless Payments: Most vending machines now accept a variety of payment options including credit/debit cards, mobile wallets (like Apple Pay/Google Pay), and even QR codes.
  • Touchscreen Interfaces: With large, clear displays, many machines provide interactive menus, nutritional information, and even vending recommendations.
  • Smart Inventory: Machines are now smart enough to track stock, display availability in real-time, and minimize frustrating “Sold Out” situations.
  • Wide Product Range: Beyond snacks and drinks, you can find vending machines offering wellness products, freshly brewed coffee, electronics, and more.

Now that you have an understanding of what to expect, let’s walk through the process of using a vending machine step by step.

Step 1. Locate and Familiarize Yourself With the Machine

Before making a purchase, take a quick moment to look over the machine. Pay attention to these essential features:

  • Product Window or Touchscreen Display: See what’s available for purchase. Product windows are common in traditional machines, while touchscreen displays are the standard in modern machines.
  • Payment Methods Accepted: Look out for logos or indicators showing coins, cards, or digital payment options.
  • Instructions or FAQs: Some vending machines provide a short set of operating instructions or FAQs printed on their surface or on the screen.

Taking a few seconds to familiarize yourself will save you frustration later and allow for a smooth transaction.

Step 2. Choose a Product

Once familiar with the machine, select what you’d like to buy. Here’s how:

  • Traditional Machines

For older-style machines, note the product’s associated number or code. Products are typically organized in numbered rows (e.g., “B5” for a soda or “C3” for chips). Enter this code manually into the keypad.

  • Modern Machines with Displays

For touchscreen vending machines, simply browse categories (drinks, snacks, etc.) and tap on the product image to select it. Machines often provide detailed descriptions and even ingredient lists for transparency.

Top Tip: If you’re buying a snack or beverage, many machines allow you to view nutritional info before confirming your selection.

Step 3. Make Your Payment

Once you’ve selected a product, it’s time to pay. Modern vending machines offer various payment options for your convenience:

  • Cash Payments

Insert cash into the machine’s bill acceptor. For coins, use the designated slot. If the machine doesn’t give exact change, a message will usually inform you upfront.

  • Card Payments

Swipe, tap, or insert your debit/credit card into the card reader. If the machine supports NFC (near-field communication), just hover your contactless card near the reader.

  • Mobile Wallets & QR Payments

For mobile payments (e.g., Google Pay, PayPal, or Apple Pay), follow these steps:

      • Open your payment app and scan the vending machine’s QR code (located on the screen or side).
      • Confirm payment within the app.
  • Account or Reward Points

Connected vending machines sometimes allow purchases with virtual accounts or loyalty programs. Login details will be prompted on the screen if available.

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Once payment is processed, the machine should confirm your purchase and begin dispensing your product.

Step 4. Retrieve Your Item

The most satisfying step! After payment:

  • Traditional Machines

Your item will drop into the retrieval bin at the bottom of the machine. Push open the bin’s flap and retrieve your product. Ensure it’s the correct item before leaving.

  • Advanced Machines

Some modern vending machines use conveyor belts or robotic arms to deliver items more carefully. Your item may appear in a small compartment or chute designed to prevent damages.

Don’t forget to double-check that you’ve collected all purchased items.

Step 5. Troubleshooting Common Issues

While vending machines are designed to be efficient, technical hiccups can occur. Here’s how to handle common issues:

  • Item Stuck in the Machine

Tried to retrieve your purchase, but it’s stuck? Many machines now offer remedial steps such as pressing a “Retry” button on the screen. If that doesn’t work, note the machine’s customer service contact (provided on the machine) and calmly report the issue.

  • Payment Error

If your payment gets declined, make sure the payment method is supported. Restart the process by re-entering your details or trying an alternate method.

  • Product Unavailable

“Sold Out” messages sometimes display late in the transaction cycle. Select an alternative product or check stock availability before reattempting payment.

Pro Tip: Keep any transaction confirmation (via receipt or ) for a smoother refund process if needed.

Are Vending Machines Safe and Hygienic?

A common concern about vending machines is hygiene. By , vending machine companies have significantly upgraded their safety features to alleviate such worries, including:

  • Contactless Ordering

Mobile apps or QR code-based ordering reduce the need to touch machine surfaces.

  • Self-Sanitizing Features

Premium vending machines now use anti-microbial keypads, UV sanitizers, or auto-clean cycles to keep the exterior sanitary.

  • Scheduled Maintenance

Routine cleaning schedules are strictly enforced across urban hubs, ensuring machines meet health and safety standards.

Always prioritize personal hygiene by using hand sanitizer before and after vending machine use.

A Step Toward the Future

From their humble beginnings as snack dispensers, vending machines have become a remarkable showcase of technological evolution. They now offer extensive self-service functionality, cashless convenience, and a dazzling range of options for customers worldwide.

By following these simple steps, you can confidently use traditional machines or their futuristic counterparts to satisfy on-the-go cravings, snag a gadget, or even grab a cup of your favorite artisanal coffee.

Happy vending!