In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the features, specifications, and typical applications of batteries. Whether you are a consumer, a manufacturer, or just someone interested in energy storage solutions, this guide will provide you with all the information you need.
A battery is a type of lithium-ion rechargeable cell. The name “” refers to its physical dimensions: it has a 21mm diameter and 70mm length. This makes it larger than the popular battery, which measures 18mm x 65mm. While the may seem just slightly bigger, its larger size provides substantial benefits in terms of energy storage, power output, and overall performance.
The increased size of the battery means that it can hold significantly more energy compared to its smaller cousins. This results in a longer battery life per charge and improved efficiency in many high-demand devices.
One of the standout features of the is its higher capacity and energy density compared to smaller batteries. This allows it to power larger devices, such as electric vehicles and solar energy storage systems, with more reliable performance and fewer recharges.
As mentioned earlier, the battery is 21mm in diameter and 70mm in length. This cylindrical shape is the same as other lithium-ion cells, but the extra length and diameter allow for greater energy storage. To put it into perspective, a typical battery can store 5,000mAh of charge, whereas the more common battery typically holds between 2,500mAh to 3,500mAh.
This size increase directly correlates with performance improvements. Larger batteries can deliver higher discharge rates, which means that devices using batteries can consume energy at a faster rate without significantly reducing the battery’s lifespan.
It’s also worth noting that the battery is widely used in applications that require both high energy density and compact size. Its ability to deliver more power with less weight makes it perfect for energy-demanding applications like electric vehicles and power tools.
The chemistry and internal structure of a battery can vary depending on the manufacturer and its intended application. However, most cells are based on lithium-ion (Li-ion) technology, which is widely used across many types of rechargeable batteries due to its excellent energy density and long lifespan.
There are several types of lithium-ion chemistries that could be used within the format:
The internal structure of the battery consists of several key components:
While batteries come in different chemistries, they all share a similar basic structure that allows them to provide excellent performance in a wide range of applications.
The voltage of a battery typically varies between 3.6V to 3.7V when it’s in use. However, the voltage will fluctuate depending on its state of charge:
The nominal voltage of batteries makes them compatible with most devices that use lithium-ion cells, including electric vehicles, flashlights, and drones. It’s important to understand these voltage ranges when selecting chargers and other accessories.
The weight of a battery typically ranges from 50 to 70 grams, depending on the exact chemistry and the manufacturer. While this weight is heavier than that of smaller batteries, the trade-off is the higher capacity and energy density of the .
For example, an battery might weigh only about 40-50 grams, but because the holds more power, it’s heavier. This makes the battery ideal for use in larger devices that need extended run times, like electric vehicles or power tools, where every extra gram is justified by the performance improvements.
One of the key advantages of batteries is their energy density. Typically, batteries have an energy density ranging from 250 Wh/kg to 300 Wh/kg, depending on the chemistry used. This is a notable improvement compared to batteries, which usually offer around 180 Wh/kg to 250 Wh/kg.
The higher energy density of the battery allows for longer use times between charges. It also makes these batteries ideal for devices that require both power and portability. For instance, electric vehicles can use cells to store more energy in less space, resulting in longer driving ranges without increasing the size of the battery pack.
A cell refers to an individual battery unit, while a pack is a configuration of multiple cells connected in series or parallel. The pack is typically what you find in larger, power-hungry devices like electric vehicles or solar energy storage systems.
To safely operate a pack, it’s crucial to use a Battery Management System (BMS). The BMS monitors the voltage, temperature, and charge cycles of each individual cell within the pack to ensure safe operation.
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The battery is used in a variety of high-demand applications, including:
The most significant difference between the and batteries is their size and capacity. The is larger (21mm x 70mm) compared to the (18mm x 65mm), and this size difference allows the to store more energy.
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vs Battery: What Difference is between them?
The lifespan of a battery is generally measured in charge cycles, which refers to the number of times the battery can be charged and discharged before it starts to lose capacity. On average, a battery can last between 500 to charge cycles, depending on its chemistry, usage, and maintenance.
To maximize the lifespan of your battery, avoid deep discharges (below 20% charge) and overcharging (above 100%). Proper storage at moderate temperatures also helps ensure a long lifespan.
When charging your battery, make sure to use a compatible charger designed for lithium-ion batteries. A Battery Management System (BMS) is often required for safe charging, especially in battery packs.
Charging Tips:
Maintenance Tips:
Ufine, a leading Chinese manufacturer of lithium batteries. They’re known for customizing battery shapes, sizes, capacities, and voltages. Whether you need lithium polymer, cylindrical, or LiFePO4 batteries, Ufine has you covered.
Their batteries are reliable and high-quality, catering to various power needs. If you’re looking for a battery that fits your specific requirements, Ufine is a great option to consider. They combine innovation with practicality, ensuring you get the best power solution for your devices.
Best: Molicel P45B for high current and IMO overall, Molicel P42A as a slightly smaller, cheaper, and lower powered P45B, Samsung 50S for high capacity.
Cheapest: Samsung 50S are fairly low priced batteries that will work with at least moderate performance for almost all lights (although Molicels are competitive in TCO due to higher cycle life), the very cheapest battery probably isn’t something you’d want to buy
Where to buy:
Samsung 40T is one of the best hi current battery with fairly high capacity.
I use Samsung 40T, Samsung 50E, Sony VTC6A, Sofirn ,Sofirn and Liitokala 50 batteries in Convoy L21B and M21A, Sofirn C8G and SP35 and for this flashlights Samsung 50E works the best.
It is because this lights pulls maximum 10 amps from battery.
Samsung 40T will show its full potency in high current fet driven flashligts with sbt 90 diode or similar.
I can give you example:
My L21B SFT40 works on medium(10%) mode about 6 hours on 40T, with 50E it is about 7 hours.
Maybe on turbo(100%) 40T will give some better result but this flashlight have 8amps driver and stepdown after initial heating on 35% mode where current is about 2.5 amps.
So for lower power flashlights like this I think better is higher capacity battery.
If your flashlight has sbt90 or xhp70.3 led and You use it more in turbo mode than 40T can give benefits against 50E because than You will pull more than 10 amps which is limit for constant current for 50E by datasheet.
I think that it is more important to see from datasheet which battery has better cycle life?!
Or You can try both and give to us Your conclusion after tests because that batteries are fairly cheap.
I’ll have to check on it.
Right now it’s sitting in my gear box in storage. It outperformed my big Catapult and became my favorite, then it went crazy and stopped working.
It’s basically brand new, so I’m really trying to get it up and running.
Been a FLASHAHOLIC since , when all we had was SUREFIRE, and no LED torches at all.
Its good to have a few different high drain / high capacity cells on hand. But sometimes there are physical incompatibilities as well. For example, I have a few lights from Hank and Firefly that like to crush positive terminals in P45B, etc, but the VTC6A has a stronger positive terminal design and is on the shorter side. I have never had a VTC6A crushed in any light. Yet, the VTC6A isn’t a great fit for some lights like various Acebeams which easily lose contact with unprotected / flat top batteries because the springs don’t have the same reach / tension.
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